What is the appropriate nursing action if a patient exhibits signs of aspiration?

When a patient exhibits signs of aspiration, administering oxygen if needed is an appropriate nursing action. Aspiration can lead to compromised airway integrity and decreased oxygenation, which may result in respiratory distress or decreased oxygen saturation levels. By providing oxygen, the nurse can help ensure that the patient maintains adequate oxygen levels in the bloodstream, which is critical for organ function and overall health.

Positioning the patient correctly is also vital in managing the risk of aspiration; a more upright position can help prevent further aspiration of food or liquids. Encouraging the patient to drink more fluids or continuing to offer food and liquids is dangerous and inappropriate, as this could exacerbate the risk of further aspiration and potentially worsen the patient's condition.