What is the proper sequence of steps after detecting infiltration in an IV catheter?

The correct sequence of actions after detecting infiltration in an IV catheter is to first stop the infusion. This step is crucial to prevent further fluid extravasation and potential damage to surrounding tissues. Once the infusion has been halted, the next appropriate action is to remove the catheter. Removing the catheter minimizes the risk of additional infiltration and allows for an assessment of the extent of the infiltration.

After removing the catheter, it's important to apply a sterile dressing to the site to protect it from infection and help control any oozing or bleeding that may occur. Elevating the extremity can help reduce swelling and discomfort associated with the infiltration. Finally, applying a warm or cold compress can provide comfort and may help in the resolution of swelling. The application of warmth might assist in absorbing the infiltrated fluid, while cold compresses can reduce swelling and alleviate pain.

This sequence of steps is consistent with best practices for managing infiltration, ensuring patient safety and comfort while addressing the complication appropriately.