What role does nursing staff play in preventing infection in healthcare settings?

Nursing staff play a crucial role in preventing infection in healthcare settings, primarily by adhering to hand hygiene protocols and using personal protective equipment (PPE). Hand hygiene is one of the most effective measures for preventing the spread of infections. Proper handwashing techniques and the use of alcohol-based hand sanitizers significantly reduce the likelihood of pathogens being transmitted between patients, staff, and the environment.

Additionally, the use of personal protective equipment, such as gloves, masks, gowns, and face shields, creates a barrier that protects healthcare workers and patients from exposure to infectious agents. This is especially important in situations where patients may be exposed to body fluids or when working in environments where there is a higher risk of infection transmission.

Together, these practices form a cornerstone of infection control measures in healthcare facilities, helping to safeguard the health of both patients and staff.