When is it necessary to count surgical instruments?

Counting surgical instruments is a crucial step in ensuring patient safety during surgical procedures. This practice is necessary before and after the operation to ensure that all instruments used are accounted for and none are left inside the patient's body after the procedure. A comprehensive count helps prevent severe complications, such as infection or further surgeries, that could arise from the presence of a retained foreign object.

Counting before the procedure allows for an initial tally of instruments, ensuring that they are all present and available for use during the surgery. Following the completion of the procedure, a second count confirms that all instruments have been removed. This dual counting process is a standard practice in the operating room to reduce risks associated with retained surgical items and to maintain a high standard of patient care.