Which agency oversees the safety of medications in the United States?

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is the agency responsible for overseeing the safety of medications in the United States. Its primary role includes evaluating new drugs before they can be marketed, ensuring that they are safe and effective for public use. The FDA conducts rigorous reviews of clinical trial data, monitors drug manufacturing practices, and regulates labeling and advertising to ensure that it is truthful and not misleading. Additionally, the FDA continues to monitor drugs after they are on the market to identify any potential safety concerns through post-marketing surveillance and adverse event reporting. This comprehensive oversight is crucial for protecting public health and ensuring that medications meet established safety standards.